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A Film by Alain Cavalier
Starring Jean-Louis Trintignant,
Romy Schneider and Henri Serre.
With Maurice Garrel
Photographed by Pierre Lhomme
Alain Cavalier's debut film available for
the first time in the US
Alain Cavalier’s Le Combat Dans L’île (1962), a rediscovered masterwork of the French
New Wave, starring three icons of the era — Romy
Schneider, Henri Serre, and Jean-Louis Trintignant — will
have its New York premiere at Film Forum.
“Not to be missed. Cavalier's subtly
committed and beautifully crafted thriller investigates the
political dilemmas of early 1960s France under the guise of a
love triangle. It stars three of the most accomplished actors
of European cinema of the period--Romy Schneider, Jean-Louis
Trintignant and Henri Serre (Jim of Jules and Jim)--at their
absolute peak here. It captures the fractured nature of France,
fresh from the Algerian war, in a striking manner.”
- Elliott Stein, Village Voice
Romy Schneider’s marriage to rich
factory owner’s son Jean-Louis Trintignant has its rough
side: his frequent absences for unexplained reasons,
frightening outbursts of insane jealousy, and — her
latest shocking discovery — a carefully wrapped anti-tank
bazooka in the hall closet. However, there’s his friend
to confide in, that warm and friendly pacifist, artisanal
printer Henri Serre (Jim of Jules and Jim). All too little
known today, Le Combat Dans
L’île subtly evokes
a divided marriage — not unusual in French films —
and a divided nation — but not estranged as seen in the
then-dominant Nouvelle Vague. Addressing political
assassinations (at the time, the attempts on Charles de Gaulle
reached double figures), underground extreme right-wing groups,
even international, right-wing fugitives — producer Louis
Malle was clearly making a political statement distinct from
that of his New Wave confrères.
Cavalier’s first major film
(he’d previously been a Malle assistant) exhibits an
assurance of tone and pacing that make this a uniquely
gripping, intricate triangle-drama/thriller, as the camera of
Pierre Lhomme (DP of Melville’s Army of Shadows —
he also personally supervised this new 35mm print) illuminates
striking locations from industrial parks to road diners to
Serre’s rural island refuge (you can almost smell the
crisp winter air), while providing a surprisingly fresh look at
that most-filmed of subjects — particularly during this
period — Paris itself, both inside and out.
Le Combat Dans L’île also spotlights Romy Schneider’s
(“the best actress of her generation” –
Visconti) first starring part in French, the language and
cinema she would make her own: her breakthrough performance
would be a major leap from the saccharine biopics of her
Austrian youth. Trintignant, already a mid-range star at home,
would break out internationally later the same year in Dino
Risi’s Il Sorpasso, and become world-famous a few years
later with A Man and a Woman and Costa-Gavras’ Z.
********
“Cavalier captures the ambiguous,
fractured nature of France in the early 1960s in the most
strikingly intimate manner... The seemingly ubiquitous French
narrative device of the love triangle takes on a more political
significance with Trintingnant’s cold fish rightwing dupe
battling for the affections of his wife with the sympathetic
and liberal Serre... With Noirish twinges, great interior
lighting and framing devices and some wonderful location
shooting, the film resonates on an aesthetic as well as an
ideological level. An underrated and unusual
thriller.”
– Channel Four (U.K.)
“One of the hidden gems of the
Nouvelle Vague!”
- Michel St. Aubyn
(text courtesy Film Forum)
********
Romy Schneider (1938-1982) was underrated
as an actress for a long time by the fashionable tastemakers
because of her enormous popularity in the “Sissi”
series of royal romances set in the dear, dead days of the
Austro-Hungarian Empire. She was still in her teens when
these movies came out to great popular acclaim in the
German-speaking world, but they became an albatross around her
neck comparable to The Sound of
Music for Julie Andrews. She
consciously changed her image in Visconti’s “The
Job” episode in the three-part Boccaccio 70, and in Orson
Welles’ The Trial, and she subsequently gave remarkably complex
and multifaceted performances in The
Cardinal, What’s New, Pussycat?, The Things of Life,
Cesar et Rosalie, The Assassination of Trotsky, Ludwig, Le Trio
Infernal, Dirty Hands, Mado, and Clair de Femme.
Tragically, her career and talents were clearly on the rise as
she got older. The question is why her remarkable achievements
were taken so much for granted until it was too late. I am
still haunted by her wan, sad smile, as I was by that of her
mother, Magda Schneider, in Max Ophul’s Liebelei.
- Andrew Sarris, Village Voice, August 1982
**
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